Knockout II — ground-truth

Stage 2 of the experiment. The group stage is over, so every model now starts from the real FIFA results and the official Round-of-32 draw — identical for all — and predicts only the knockout outcomes. Unlike Stage 1 (each model chained on its own predicted groups), this shared starting point makes the brackets directly comparable, tie by tie.

Group-stage retrospective

How each model's group-stage predictions (Stage 1) held up against the real finished group stage — group winners called and real qualifiers it had advancing. The real outcomes (FIFA) are the same starting point every Stage-2 bracket below is built on.

RunGroup winnersQualifiers
OpenAI · web11/1227/32
Gemini · web11/1226/32
OpenAI · baseline11/1226/32
Gemini · baseline11/1226/32
Claude · enriched10/1226/32
OpenAI · enriched10/1226/32
Gemini · enriched10/1226/32
Claude · web9/1226/32
Claude · baseline9/1226/32
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Antigravity CLI, web) · Jun 29, 2026, 01:31 UTC · built on the real FIFA group stage + official Round-of-32 draw
Champion
France
Golden Boot
Kylian Mbappé
France · 7 goals
Third place
Brazil
Brazil 3–2 Spain

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Round of 32

South Africa1
Canada2
Germany2
Paraguay0
Netherlands2
Morocco1
Brazil3
Japan1
France2
Sweden0
Côte d'Ivoire0
Norway1
Mexico2
Ecuador0
England3
Congo DR0
USA2
Bosnia and Herzegovina0
Belgium2
Senegal1
a.e.t.
Portugal1
Croatia1
1–1 (4–3 p)
Spain2
Austria0
Switzerland1
Algeria0
Argentina3
Cabo Verde0
Colombia2
Ghana1
Australia1
Egypt2

Round of 16

Canada0
Germany2
Netherlands1
Brazil2
France3
Norway1
Mexico1
England2
a.e.t.
USA2
Belgium1
Portugal0
Spain1
Switzerland0
Argentina2
Colombia2
Egypt0

Quarter-finals

Germany1
Brazil2
a.e.t.
France2
England1
USA1
Spain3
Argentina1
Colombia1
1–1 (5–4 p)

Semi-finals

Brazil0
France1
Spain1
Argentina2

Final

France2
Argentina1